Risk, Governance, and Regulation—By Design
Permissioned networks offer strong access controls and predictable performance; public chains provide openness and composability. Consultants weigh confidentiality needs, counterparties, and cost structures to select a topology aligned with business risk.
Risk, Governance, and Regulation—By Design
Private data should remain private. Techniques like zero-knowledge proofs and secure enclaves reveal outcomes without exposing raw data, while curated oracles ensure business rules rely on verifiable, tamper-resistant inputs rather than opaque feeds.